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Nestled in the heart of Los Feliz, the Ulm House stands as a stunning testament to the Art Deco movement, specifically the Streamline Moderne style, meticulously crafted by celebrated architect William Kesling. Built in 1937, this architectural gem embodies the elegance, innovation, and forward-thinking design principles that define Kesling’s work and the broader Streamline Moderne aesthetic.
Architectural Features
- Streamlined Design:
- The Ulm House is a quintessential example of Streamline Moderne architecture, characterized by its smooth, curving forms, long horizontal lines, and nautical elements. These features give the house a sleek, aerodynamic appearance, reminiscent of the era’s advancements in transportation and industry.
- Horizontal Emphasis:
- Emphasizing horizontal lines, the Ulm House’s design includes elongated windows and flat roofs that create a sense of motion and fluidity. This horizontal emphasis is a hallmark of Streamline Moderne, drawing the eye across the building’s facade in a continuous, unbroken flow.
- Innovative Use of Materials:
- Kesling’s innovative use of materials is evident in the Ulm House. Stucco and glass blocks are employed extensively, enhancing the house’s modern aesthetic while allowing natural light to permeate the interiors. These materials also underscore the functional and cost-effective ethos of the Streamline Moderne style.
- Geometric Precision:
- The house features geometric shapes and forms, such as rounded corners and porthole windows, which are characteristic of the Art Deco movement. These geometric elements add to the house’s visual interest and architectural integrity.
- Interior Design:
- Inside, the Ulm House maintains the streamlined, minimalistic elegance of its exterior. Built-in furniture, sleek lines, and a focus on functionality reflect Kesling’s modernist principles. The interior spaces are designed to be open and airy, with a careful balance of form and function.
William Kesling’s Architectural Philosophy
William Kesling was a prominent figure in the modernist architectural movement in Los Angeles during the 1930s. His work on the Ulm House exemplifies his commitment to the principles of affordability, functionality, and modern design. Kesling’s designs often utilized innovative construction techniques and materials to create stylish yet affordable homes, making modernist architecture accessible to a broader audience.
Historical Significance
The Ulm House is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a significant piece of Los Angeles’ architectural history. During the 1930s, Los Feliz became a hub for progressive architecture, with many modernist architects like Kesling contributing to its unique character. The Ulm House remains a preserved piece of this architectural legacy, maintaining its original design and structure.
Legacy and Preservation
Today, the Ulm House is recognized as a historic-cultural monument. Preservation efforts have ensured that the house remains in excellent condition, allowing contemporary audiences to appreciate Kesling’s visionary design. The house serves as a vital link to Los Angeles’ architectural past and the modernist movement that swept through the city in the early 20th century.
Conclusion
The Ulm House by William Kesling is more than just a residence; it is a piece of art that encapsulates the essence of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne architecture. Its streamlined design, innovative use of materials, and geometric precision make it a standout example of Kesling’s work and a cherished landmark in Los Feliz. This house not only reflects the architectural trends of its time but also continues to inspire and captivate with its timeless beauty.
